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This Revolutionary Sniper Rifle Changed Modern Warfare Forever

  • office736978
  • Sep 24
  • 3 min read
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When you imagine a sniper rifle, chances are the gun in your mind will resemble the Barrett M82. From movies to video games, the Barrett M82 has become an iconic weapon and the standard against which other sniper rifles are compared. But why is it so famous, and what is its story?


The Barrett M82


The Barrett M82.
The Barrett M82.

he Barrett M82, in the form of the M107 as standardized by the U.S. military forces, is a semi-automatic, recoil-operated, anti-materiel rifle that is also popular as an anti-personnel weapon.


The Light Fifty


MathKnight / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons The Barrett M82.
MathKnight / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons The Barrett M82.

It is also known as the Light Fifty since it uses .50 BMG 12.7x99mm NATO rounds. It is available in different variations including the M82A1 and M82A3, the M82A2 bullpup-style model, which is no longer made, and the M107A1, which has a muzzle brake that can attach a suppressor and is made of titanium.


Development


Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons The Barrett M82.
Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons The Barrett M82.

The Barrett M82 was developed in 1980 by Ronnie Barrett and continues to be sold today. It was first sold to the Swedish Army before being adopted by the United States.


Acceptance Around the World


Zachi Evenor / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons The Barrett M82.
Zachi Evenor / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons The Barrett M82.

The rifle has since found widespread acceptance and fame and is used by the military and police forces around the world, including Chile, Denmark, Belgium, Italy, Finland, France, Germany, Jamaica, Indonesia, and more.


Specifications


Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.
Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.

The Barrett M82 typically weighs between 29.7 lbs to 32.7 lbs and is around 48 inches to 57 inches long. It can use a five or ten-round detachable magazine.


Range and Distance


Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.
Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.

The Barrett M82 has an effective range of 1,960 yards, with a maximum range of 7,500 yards. 


Official Rifle


Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.
Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.

The Barrett M82 is the official state rifle of Tennessee. It’s rather strange for any government to name a weapon as its state weapon, but here we are.


Other Uses


Iakov Zaiats / iStock via Getty Images The Barrett M82.
Iakov Zaiats / iStock via Getty Images The Barrett M82.

Famously, the Barrett M82 was used by the Provisional IRA, having secured a handful from suppliers in the U.S. and killed five soldiers between 1992 and 1997. The Barrett M82 is also used by Mexican drug cartels, and the Mexican government even sued Barret, among other companies, for supplying the weapons. It has tipped the balance between cartels and police forces significantly in favor of the cartels.



Use in War


Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.
Terry Moore/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.

In addition to the previous conflicts mentioned, the Barrett M82 has been used in the 1991 Gulf War, the Kosovo War, the Second Libyan Civil War, the Russo-Ukrainian War, and every recent engagement the U.S. has been involved in since its creation.


Army Version


Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.
Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images The Barrett M82.

The version of the rifle used by the U.S. Army, the M107, was voted as one of the top ten military inventions in 2005 by the U.S. Army. It is fitted with a Leupold 4.5–14×50 Mark 4 scope when in service.






 
 
 

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